Source code for airflow.providers.common.ai.example_dags.example_document_loader
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"""Example DAGs demonstrating DocumentLoaderOperator usage patterns.
Each DAG covers a single pattern. The hook docs reference these via
``.. exampleinclude::`` so the runnable snippets stay in sync.
"""
from __future__ import annotations
from airflow.providers.common.ai.operators.document_loader import DocumentLoaderOperator
from airflow.providers.common.compat.sdk import dag, task
# [START howto_operator_document_loader_basic]
@dag(schedule=None, tags=["example"])
[docs]
def example_document_loader_basic():
"""Parse a single local file -- the operator infers the format from the suffix."""
load_docs = DocumentLoaderOperator(
task_id="load_docs",
source_path="/opt/airflow/data/articles/sample.md",
)
@task
def count_chunks(docs: list[dict]) -> int:
return len(docs)
count_chunks(load_docs.output)
# [END howto_operator_document_loader_basic]
example_document_loader_basic()
# [START howto_operator_document_loader_directory]
@dag(schedule=None, tags=["example"])
[docs]
def example_document_loader_directory():
"""Walk a directory recursively, only picking up PDFs and Markdown."""
load_docs = DocumentLoaderOperator(
task_id="load_docs",
# `**` matches across subdirectories thanks to glob's recursive mode.
source_path="/opt/airflow/data/library/**/*",
file_extensions=[".pdf", ".md"],
metadata_fields={"corpus": "library_v3"},
)
@task
def summarise(docs: list[dict]) -> dict:
return {
"files": len({d["metadata"]["file_path"] for d in docs}),
"chunks": len(docs),
}
summarise(load_docs.output)
# [END howto_operator_document_loader_directory]
example_document_loader_directory()
# [START howto_operator_document_loader_bytes]
@dag(schedule=None, tags=["example"])
[docs]
def example_document_loader_bytes():
"""Feed raw bytes from an upstream hook (e.g. an S3 download) into the parser."""
@task
def fetch_pdf_bytes() -> bytes:
# In real use this would be an S3Hook.read_key, a GCSHook.download_as_bytes,
# or any other byte-producing call.
return b"%PDF-1.4 ..."
load_docs = DocumentLoaderOperator(
task_id="load_docs",
source_bytes=fetch_pdf_bytes(),
file_type=".pdf",
metadata_fields={"corpus": "uploads"},
)
load_docs
# [END howto_operator_document_loader_bytes]
example_document_loader_bytes()
# [START howto_operator_document_loader_json_field]
@dag(schedule=None, tags=["example"])
[docs]
def example_document_loader_json_field():
"""Read an array of records, embedding only the ``body`` field per item.
Every other key (``title``, ``author``, ``published_at``, ...) lands in
``metadata`` so it stays available for filtering or display.
"""
load_docs = DocumentLoaderOperator(
task_id="load_docs",
source_path="/opt/airflow/data/articles.json",
json_text_field="body",
)
load_docs
# [END howto_operator_document_loader_json_field]
example_document_loader_json_field()
# [START howto_operator_document_loader_cloud_uri]
@dag(schedule=None, tags=["example"])
[docs]
def example_document_loader_cloud_uri():
"""Read PDFs directly from S3 -- no separate download step."""
load_docs = DocumentLoaderOperator(
task_id="load_docs",
source_path="s3://my-bucket/reports/",
source_conn_id="aws_default",
file_extensions=[".pdf"],
)
load_docs
# [END howto_operator_document_loader_cloud_uri]
example_document_loader_cloud_uri()