Source code for airflow.providers.standard.hooks.subprocess

# Licensed to the Apache Software Foundation (ASF) under one
# or more contributor license agreements.  See the NOTICE file
# distributed with this work for additional information
# regarding copyright ownership.  The ASF licenses this file
# to you under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the
# "License"); you may not use this file except in compliance
# with the License.  You may obtain a copy of the License at
#
#   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
#
# Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing,
# software distributed under the License is distributed on an
# "AS IS" BASIS, WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY
# KIND, either express or implied.  See the License for the
# specific language governing permissions and limitations
# under the License.
from __future__ import annotations

import contextlib
import os
import signal
from collections import namedtuple
from subprocess import PIPE, STDOUT, Popen
from tempfile import TemporaryDirectory, gettempdir
from typing import Iterator

from airflow.hooks.base import BaseHook


[docs]SubprocessResult = namedtuple("SubprocessResult", ["exit_code", "output"])



@contextlib.contextmanager

[docs]def working_directory(cwd: str | None = None) -> Iterator[str]:
    """
    Context manager for handling (temporary) working directory.

    Use the given cwd as working directory, if provided.
    Otherwise, create a temporary directory.
    """
    with contextlib.ExitStack() as stack:
        if cwd is None:
            cwd = stack.enter_context(TemporaryDirectory(prefix="airflowtmp"))
        yield cwd




[docs]class SubprocessHook(BaseHook):
    """Hook for running processes with the ``subprocess`` module."""

    def __init__(self, **kwargs) -> None:
        self.sub_process: Popen[bytes] | None = None
        super().__init__(**kwargs)


[docs]    def run_command(
        self,
        command: list[str],
        env: dict[str, str] | None = None,
        output_encoding: str = "utf-8",
        cwd: str | None = None,
    ) -> SubprocessResult:
        """
        Execute the command.

        If ``cwd`` is None, execute the command in a temporary directory which will be cleaned afterwards.
        If ``env`` is not supplied, ``os.environ`` is passed

        :param command: the command to run
        :param env: Optional dict containing environment variables to be made available to the shell
            environment in which ``command`` will be executed.  If omitted, ``os.environ`` will be used.
            Note, that in case you have Sentry configured, original variables from the environment
            will also be passed to the subprocess with ``SUBPROCESS_`` prefix. See:
            https://airflow.apache.org/docs/apache-airflow/stable/administration-and-deployment/logging-monitoring/errors.html for details.
        :param output_encoding: encoding to use for decoding stdout
        :param cwd: Working directory to run the command in.
            If None (default), the command is run in a temporary directory.
        :return: :class:`namedtuple` containing ``exit_code`` and ``output``, the last line from stderr
            or stdout
        """
        self.log.info("Tmp dir root location: %s", gettempdir())
        with working_directory(cwd=cwd) as cwd:

            def pre_exec():
                # Restore default signal disposition and invoke setsid
                for sig in ("SIGPIPE", "SIGXFZ", "SIGXFSZ"):
                    if hasattr(signal, sig):
                        signal.signal(getattr(signal, sig), signal.SIG_DFL)
                os.setsid()

            self.log.info("Running command: %s", command)

            self.sub_process = Popen(
                command,
                stdout=PIPE,
                stderr=STDOUT,
                cwd=cwd,
                env=env if env or env == {} else os.environ,
                preexec_fn=pre_exec,
            )

            self.log.info("Output:")
            line = ""
            if self.sub_process is None:
                raise RuntimeError("The subprocess should be created here and is None!")
            if self.sub_process.stdout is not None:
                for raw_line in iter(self.sub_process.stdout.readline, b""):
                    line = raw_line.decode(output_encoding, errors="backslashreplace").rstrip()
                    self.log.info("%s", line)

            self.sub_process.wait()

            self.log.info("Command exited with return code %s", self.sub_process.returncode)
            return_code: int = self.sub_process.returncode

        return SubprocessResult(exit_code=return_code, output=line)



[docs]    def send_sigterm(self):
        """Send SIGTERM signal to ``self.sub_process`` if one exists."""
        self.log.info("Sending SIGTERM signal to process group")
        if self.sub_process and hasattr(self.sub_process, "pid"):
            os.killpg(os.getpgid(self.sub_process.pid), signal.SIGTERM)

Was this entry helpful?