Source code for airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.dynamodb_to_s3

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from __future__ import annotations

import json
import os
from copy import copy
from datetime import datetime
from decimal import Decimal
from functools import cached_property
from tempfile import NamedTemporaryFile
from typing import IO, TYPE_CHECKING, Any, Callable, Sequence
from uuid import uuid4

from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.base_aws import AwsBaseHook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.dynamodb import DynamoDBHook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.hooks.s3 import S3Hook
from airflow.providers.amazon.aws.transfers.base import AwsToAwsBaseOperator
from airflow.utils.helpers import prune_dict

if TYPE_CHECKING:
    from airflow.utils.context import Context
    from airflow.utils.types import ArgNotSet


[docs]class JSONEncoder(json.JSONEncoder): """Custom json encoder implementation."""
[docs] def default(self, obj): """Convert decimal objects in a json serializable format.""" if isinstance(obj, Decimal): return float(obj) return super().default(obj)
def _convert_item_to_json_bytes(item: dict[str, Any]) -> bytes: return (json.dumps(item, cls=JSONEncoder) + "\n").encode("utf-8") def _upload_file_to_s3( file_obj: IO, bucket_name: str, s3_key_prefix: str, aws_conn_id: str | None | ArgNotSet = AwsBaseHook.default_conn_name, ) -> None: s3_client = S3Hook(aws_conn_id=aws_conn_id).get_conn() file_obj.seek(0) s3_client.upload_file( Filename=file_obj.name, Bucket=bucket_name, Key=s3_key_prefix + str(uuid4()), )
[docs]class DynamoDBToS3Operator(AwsToAwsBaseOperator): """ Replicates records from a DynamoDB table to S3. It scans a DynamoDB table and writes the received records to a file on the local filesystem. It flushes the file to S3 once the file size exceeds the file size limit specified by the user. Users can also specify a filtering criteria using dynamodb_scan_kwargs to only replicate records that satisfy the criteria. .. seealso:: For more information on how to use this operator, take a look at the guide: :ref:`howto/transfer:DynamoDBToS3Operator` :param dynamodb_table_name: Dynamodb table to replicate data from :param s3_bucket_name: S3 bucket to replicate data to :param file_size: Flush file to s3 if file size >= file_size :param dynamodb_scan_kwargs: kwargs pass to <https://boto3.amazonaws.com/v1/documentation/api/latest/reference/services/dynamodb.html#DynamoDB.Table.scan> :param s3_key_prefix: Prefix of s3 object key :param process_func: How we transform a dynamodb item to bytes. By default, we dump the json :param point_in_time_export: Boolean value indicating the operator to use 'scan' or 'point in time export' :param export_time: Time in the past from which to export table data, counted in seconds from the start of the Unix epoch. The table export will be a snapshot of the table's state at this point in time. :param export_format: The format for the exported data. Valid values for ExportFormat are DYNAMODB_JSON or ION. :param export_table_to_point_in_time_kwargs: extra parameters for the boto3 `export_table_to_point_in_time` function all. e.g. `ExportType`, `IncrementalExportSpecification` :param check_interval: The amount of time in seconds to wait between attempts. Only if ``export_time`` is provided. :param max_attempts: The maximum number of attempts to be made. Only if ``export_time`` is provided. """
[docs] template_fields: Sequence[str] = ( *AwsToAwsBaseOperator.template_fields, "dynamodb_table_name", "s3_bucket_name", "file_size", "dynamodb_scan_kwargs", "s3_key_prefix", "export_time", "export_format", "export_table_to_point_in_time_kwargs", "check_interval", "max_attempts", )
[docs] template_fields_renderers = { "dynamodb_scan_kwargs": "json", "export_table_to_point_in_time_kwargs": "json", }
def __init__( self, *, dynamodb_table_name: str, s3_bucket_name: str, file_size: int = 1000, dynamodb_scan_kwargs: dict[str, Any] | None = None, s3_key_prefix: str = "", process_func: Callable[[dict[str, Any]], bytes] = _convert_item_to_json_bytes, point_in_time_export: bool = False, export_time: datetime | None = None, export_format: str = "DYNAMODB_JSON", export_table_to_point_in_time_kwargs: dict | None = None, check_interval: int = 30, max_attempts: int = 60, **kwargs, ) -> None: super().__init__(**kwargs) self.file_size = file_size self.process_func = process_func self.dynamodb_table_name = dynamodb_table_name self.dynamodb_scan_kwargs = dynamodb_scan_kwargs self.s3_bucket_name = s3_bucket_name self.s3_key_prefix = s3_key_prefix self.point_in_time_export = point_in_time_export self.export_time = export_time self.export_format = export_format self.export_table_to_point_in_time_kwargs = export_table_to_point_in_time_kwargs or {} self.check_interval = check_interval self.max_attempts = max_attempts @cached_property
[docs] def hook(self): """Create DynamoDBHook.""" return DynamoDBHook(aws_conn_id=self.source_aws_conn_id)
[docs] def execute(self, context: Context) -> None: # There are 2 separate export to point in time configuration: # 1. Full export, which takes the export_time arg. # 2. Incremental export, which takes the incremental_export_... args # Hence export time could not be used as the proper indicator for the `_export_table_to_point_in_time` # function. This change introduces a new boolean, as the indicator for whether the operator scans # and export entire data or using the point in time functionality. if self.point_in_time_export or self.export_time: self._export_table_to_point_in_time() else: self._export_entire_data()
def _export_table_to_point_in_time(self): """ Export data to point in time. Full export exports data from start of epoc till `export_time`. Table export will be a snapshot of the table's state at this point in time. Incremental export exports the data from a specific datetime to a specific datetime Note: S3BucketOwner is a required parameter when exporting to a S3 bucket in another account. """ if self.export_time and self.export_time > datetime.now(self.export_time.tzinfo): raise ValueError("The export_time parameter cannot be a future time.") client = self.hook.conn.meta.client table_description = client.describe_table(TableName=self.dynamodb_table_name) export_table_to_point_in_time_base_args = { "TableArn": table_description.get("Table", {}).get("TableArn"), "ExportTime": self.export_time, "S3Bucket": self.s3_bucket_name, "S3Prefix": self.s3_key_prefix, "ExportFormat": self.export_format, } export_table_to_point_in_time_args = { **export_table_to_point_in_time_base_args, **self.export_table_to_point_in_time_kwargs, } args_filtered = prune_dict(export_table_to_point_in_time_args) response = client.export_table_to_point_in_time(**args_filtered) waiter = self.hook.get_waiter("export_table") export_arn = response.get("ExportDescription", {}).get("ExportArn") waiter.wait( ExportArn=export_arn, WaiterConfig={"Delay": self.check_interval, "MaxAttempts": self.max_attempts}, ) def _export_entire_data(self): """Export all data from the table.""" table = self.hook.conn.Table(self.dynamodb_table_name) scan_kwargs = copy(self.dynamodb_scan_kwargs) if self.dynamodb_scan_kwargs else {} err = None f: IO[Any] with NamedTemporaryFile() as f: try: f = self._scan_dynamodb_and_upload_to_s3(f, scan_kwargs, table) except Exception as e: err = e raise e finally: if err is None: _upload_file_to_s3(f, self.s3_bucket_name, self.s3_key_prefix, self.dest_aws_conn_id) def _scan_dynamodb_and_upload_to_s3(self, temp_file: IO, scan_kwargs: dict, table: Any) -> IO: while True: response = table.scan(**scan_kwargs) items = response["Items"] for item in items: temp_file.write(self.process_func(item)) if "LastEvaluatedKey" not in response: # no more items to scan break last_evaluated_key = response["LastEvaluatedKey"] scan_kwargs["ExclusiveStartKey"] = last_evaluated_key # Upload the file to S3 if reach file size limit if os.path.getsize(temp_file.name) >= self.file_size: _upload_file_to_s3(temp_file, self.s3_bucket_name, self.s3_key_prefix, self.dest_aws_conn_id) temp_file.close() temp_file = NamedTemporaryFile() return temp_file

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